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Risk Management & Compliance
A disciplined, data-driven framework designed to safeguard investor capital across every market cycle.
Credx operates with an institutional risk management framework designed to safeguard capital, ensure regulatory and Shariah compliance, and maintain transparency across every credit exposure.
Our approach combines data-driven credit assessment, continuous monitoring, and independent oversight aligned with global standards and local market requirements.
AI-Enabled Risk Management & Compliance
At Credx, risk management and compliance are foundational. We combine human credit expertise, robust governance frameworks, and artificial intelligence to deliver disciplined, transparent, and scalable private credit underwriting aligned with Saudi regulatory expectations and global best practices.
Artificial intelligence at Credx is deployed as a decision-support layer, enhancing consistency, speed, and early risk detection while final credit authority remains firmly within approved governance structures.
Built on Trusted Financial Data Intelligence
Credx leverages S&P Global’s market, credit, and risk data to enhance the accuracy of its credit evaluations and portfolio insights. This integration ensures every decision is supported by trusted, up-to-date intelligence. As a result, analysis becomes more objective, consistent, and data-driven across all financing processes.
Through Wiserfunding’s SME risk models, Credx gains deeper visibility into business performance and industry benchmarks. This integration strengthens the ability to predict default probabilities with greater precision. It enhances both underwriting quality and ongoing portfolio monitoring.
Abwab AI is a Saudi-based artificial intelligence platform that helps financial institutions make faster and more accurate SME credit decisions through automated underwriting and real-time data analysis. It streamlines the lending process, reduces risk, and improves access to financing for small and medium enterprises across the MENA region.
Credit Risk
Management
Composite Credit Scoring Model
Credx uses a multi-source scoring engine combining external and internal risk signals, including:
- S&P Global Market Intelligence (industry risk, country risk, PD curves, leverage benchmarks).
- Wiserfunding SME Models (SME creditworthiness, sector comparables, Z-scores).
- Government & Regulatory Sources
- SIMAH (credit bureau)
- Bayan (payment behavior & supply-chain data)
- ZATCA (VAT-based revenue validation)
- Ministry of Commerce (corporate registry, ownership, history)
The composite model produces:
- Probability of Default (PD)
- Loss Given Default (LGD)
- Facility size, tenor, security, and monitoring level recommendations.
- Behavioral repayment patterns
- Customer/supplier concentration
- Seasonality & cash conversion cycles
- Anchor/obligor counterparty strength
- Fraud, anomaly, and data-integrity checks
- Portfolio correlation and exposure mapping
Multi-Dimensional Risk Categories
Below is a comprehensive breakdown of all risk types we actively monitor, aligned with global credit-industry standards.
Credit Risk
The risk of borrower default or deterioration.
Managed through:
- Composite scoring
- Financial & cash-flow analysis
- Collateral-backed structures
- Anchor/counterparty assessment
- Stress testing under macro & sector scenarios
- Credit Committee approvals
Market Risk
Private credit is largely insulated from mark-to-market volatility, but we manage:
- Sector cyclicality
- FX exposure (when applicable)
- Macroeconomic shifts affecting borrower segments
- Interest-rate sensitivity on fund-level liabilities
- Commodity exposure for relevant industries
Liquidity Risk
Ensuring the fund can meet redemption, deployment, and distribution requirements.
Controlled by:
- Short-duration exposures
- Diversified repayment schedules
- Cash buffers and liquidity forecasting
- Rapid turnover of receivables and inventory
Concentration Risk
We avoid excessive exposure to:
- Single borrowers
- Single anchors/customers
- Specific industries
- Specific geographies
- Portfolio thresholds are monitored daily
- Specific origination channels
Operational Risk
Risks arising from systems, processes, people, or errors.
Mitigated via:
- Segregation of duties
- ISO-aligned internal controls
- Third-party audits
- Automated onboarding & data collection
- Cybersecurity and data protection policies
Counterparty & Anchor Risk
The financial health and payment performance of:
- Segregation of duties
- ISO-aligned internal controls
- Third-party audits
- Automated onboarding & data collection
- Cybersecurity and data protection policies
We track anchor PDs using sector and counterparty assessment frameworks (aligned with S&P industry-risk matrices).
Collateral & Asset Risk
Each asset class — receivables, inventory, POs, trade flows — undergoes specific risk evaluation:
- Authenticity verification
- Aging and dilution analysis
- Inventory liquidation values
- Dispute & chargeback risks
- Anchor creditworthiness
Partner & Originator Risk
For deals sourced through fintechs, banks, or platforms, we evaluate:
- Origination quality
- Underwriting methodology
- Collection performance
- Historical default rates
- Compliance procedures
We maintain tiered approval levels for each partner.
Compliance & Regulatory Risk
Credx maintains full adherence to:
- CMA regulations
- AML/CTF policies
- FATF & local sanctions lists
- Data governance requirements
All clients undergo full KYC, UBO verification, and enhanced due diligence where required.
Shariah Compliance Risk
Overseen by Shariyah Review Bureau (SRB) through:
- Structure-level Shariah certification
- Transaction-level reviews
- Annual Shariah audits
- AAOIFI-standard governance
This ensures financing structures (Murabaha, Wakala, agency) remain fully compliant.
Legal & Documentation Risk
We mitigate enforceability risks through:
- Assignment of receivables
- External legal reviews
- Strong security & pledge documentation
- SPAs, PO-based financing, inventory controls
Model Risk
To ensure analytics remain reliable:
- Models undergo periodic recalibration
- Back-testing against defaults
- Independent third-party validation (including S&P and Wiserfunding methodology alignment)
- Manual override procedures with full documentation
Continuous Monitoring
Real-Time Monitoring Tools
- Daily exposure updates
- Invoice & payment tracking
- EWI (Early Warning Indicators) across 40+ signals
- Anchor-level events (downgrades, delays, disputes)
Monthly & Quarterly Reviews
- Financial updates
- Limit reviews
- Counterparty reassessments
- Regulatory and compliance reporting